Research indicates that the characteristics of the smear layer can significantly influence the bonding performance ... found that using a selective enamel etch (SEE) approach with universal ...

The latest 12-layer HBM3E products are scheduled to enter ... highlighted the importance of next-generation packaging products like hybrid bonding. These technologies are designed to allow for ...

Background: A reduction in bond strength of bleached enamel has been confirmed in the literature. Although limited information is available, it is conceivable that the veneer preparation process ...