An increase in the temperature of Scotland’s seas over the last decade is changing the types of animals and plants found on rocky shores to those that favor warmer waters, a study has found.

Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 56, No. 3 (2011), pp. 857-866 (10 pages) To distinguish the intertidal states of emergence, splash, surge, and submergence and record their relative durations, we ...

Rocky seashore species in Scotland are being affected by the climate crisis due to warming waters, experts say. An increase ...