The United States defined its preferred cyberspace norms—Internet openness, security, liberty, free speech, and with minimal government oversight and surveillance—in its 2011 International ...

The likelihood and severity of such a destabilizing event will also grow as long as norms of appropriate behavior in cyberspace are underdeveloped, timely and convincing attribution of attacks ...

As a result, cyberspace has become an integral part of national security, transforming the nature of warfare, its techniques, and its strategies by altering the forms of threats and the potential ...