Understanding is often defined as the ability to form mental models of the world, reason about cause and effect, and predict ...

In this paper, we propose a method to determine (predict) the uncertainty set size using machine learning models and mixed- integer optimization (MIO), leveraging historical data that consist of ...

In this paper, we establish an SAR ATR model based on causal theory. It compares the causal effect of SAR ATR between cases with ample and limited data, showing that the negative impact of the ...