It does this by assigning a probability (the likelihood ... In the next section, we turn to examples and simulations. We first deal with categorical outcomes and sensory uncertainty. To complement ...

Italy's Phlegraean Fields is a hotspot of volcanic activity—an ever-shifting landscape pocketed with acidic hot springs. This huge caldera is a part of the Campanian volcanic arc, which includes Mount ...

In 1972, the US meteorologist Edward Lorenz asked a now-famous question: "Does the flap of a butterfly's wings in Brazil set ...

"Hitting the 1% impact probability is a rare event indeed," Spahr says. And time is running out to refine calculations for its orbit and either rule in or rule out an impact, CNEOS Director Paul ...

However, did you know a lot of the bots you have been using are actually examples of artificial intelligence? The bot has been designed to mimic human-like responses and perform a variety of tasks.

so as to simplify notation 1. Under the fine grained adjustment of puzzle complexity, ρ is the rate reward granted to successful miners, which is fixed and given. Therefore, to simplify presentation ...