The consolidation of clay layers is of great significance for groundwater environmental protection, groundwater storage utilization, and land subsidence. In this study, the governing equation for the ...

The bottom-up calcification in OA-E started when an excessive layer of calcified tissue formed above the original calcified cartilage, exhibiting a calcified sandwich structure. Over time, the ...

Currently, most studies on spin transport are carried out with a molecule-based spin valve, which shows a typical geometry with a thin-film molecular layer sandwiched between two ferromagnetic ...