Aug 4, 2014 · In these cases, we use two main extraction techniques, each with its advantages and disadvantages: hydrodiffusion extraction and Clevenger apparatus extraction. Both techniques apply to oils that are less dense than water (specific glassware is otherwise required).

Aug 4, 2015 · A Clevenger Apparatus is a tool used for essential oil extraction using steam. This technique uses temperature to separate the aromatic oil from an organic source.

This technique is regularly performed via a setup recognized as the Clevenger apparatus or simple steam distillation. In the Clevenger apparatus, the hydrated sample is heated to vaporize volatile constituents, while in the steam distillation approach, steam …

The plant material is cut into small pieces and then subjected to financial distillation other than a device for extracting essential oils called Clevenger (Fig. 06). Financial distillation depends on the ability of water vapor to carry the essential oil of the plant.

Hydrodistillation is a traditional method for the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants. In this method, plant materials are packed in a still compartment then water is added in sufficient amount and brought to a boil. Alternatively, direct steam …

for trial distillations is the Clevenger system. During water distillation, all parts of the plant charge must be kept in motion by boiling water; this is possible when the distillation material is charged loosely and remains loose in the boiling water. For this reason only, water distillation possesses one distinct advantage, i.e. that it

The Clevenger apparatus has three main parts- a round bottom flask in which the organic material is placed, a separator for automatically separating the distilled solution and a condenser. The apparatus is available in varied sizes to facilitate organic material.

Jan 1, 2014 · The extraction process (sono-Clevenger) was performed under simultaneous sonication using an ultrasonic horn in situ to provide rapid and complete recovery of analytes from the matrix.

Mar 28, 2013 · A new process employing ultrasound technology to improve hydrodistillation extraction was designed and developed. The extraction process (sono-Clevenger) was performed under simultaneous sonication using an ultrasonic horn in situ to provide rapid and complete recovery of analytes from the matrix.

Methods: The essential oils from citrus peels were obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger apparatus and analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS).